In response to a deadly terrorist attack on April 22 in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, which resulted in the deaths of 26 Hindu tourists, India launched “Operation Sindoor” on May 6, 2025. This operation targeted nine locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, including areas in Muzaffarabad, Kotli, Bahawalpur, Muridke, and Sialkot. The Indian government stated that these strikes aimed at dismantling terrorist infrastructures linked to groups such as Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed. India emphasized that the operation was “focused, measured, and non-escalatory,” asserting that no Pakistani military facilities were targeted.
🇵🇰 Pakistan’s Retaliation
Pakistan condemned India’s actions as an “unprovoked and blatant act of war,” asserting that the strikes targeted civilian areas, including mosques and residential buildings, resulting in at least eight civilian deaths and 35 injuries. In retaliation, Pakistan reported shooting down five Indian fighter jets and several drones. Additionally, Pakistan conducted airstrikes targeting an Indian brigade headquarters, declaring a state of emergency in its Punjab province and convening national security meetings to address the escalating situation .
📍 Locations of Engagements
Indian Strikes:
- Muzaffarabad and Kotli: Targeted for alleged terrorist training camps.
- Bahawalpur and Muridke: Sites believed to house key militant infrastructures.
- Sialkot: Reportedly targeted for logistical support centers.
Pakistani Retaliation:
- Indian-administered Kashmir: Areas including Bhimber Gali experienced heavy artillery fire.
- Pulwama’s Pampore: A Pakistani JF-17 fighter jet was reportedly shot down while attempting to enter Indian airspace .
🧍♂️ Casualties and Damage
- India:
- Five fighter jets and multiple drones reportedly shot down.
- Three civilians killed due to Pakistani artillery fire in Indian-administered Kashmir .
- Pakistan:
- At least eight civilians, including women and children, killed; 35 others injured due to Indian airstrikes .
- Significant infrastructural damage reported in targeted areas.
🌐 International Reactions
The international community has expressed deep concern over the escalating conflict:
- United Nations: Secretary-General António Guterres urged both nations to exercise maximum restraint to prevent further escalation.
- United States: President Donald Trump labeled India’s strikes as a “shame,” calling for immediate de-escalation.
- China: Expressed concern over regional stability, urging both parties to resolve differences through dialogue.
